TanStack
Guides

Key State Tracking Guide

TanStack Hotkeys provides three Svelte functions for tracking live keyboard state: getHeldKeys, getHeldKeyCodesMap, and getIsKeyHeld.

getHeldKeys

svelte
<script lang="ts">
  import { getHeldKeys } from '@tanstack/svelte-hotkeys'

  const heldKeys = getHeldKeys()
</script>

<div>{heldKeys.keys.length > 0 ? heldKeys.keys.join(' + ') : 'No keys held'}</div>

getHeldKeyCodesMap

svelte
<script lang="ts">
  import { getHeldKeyCodesMap } from '@tanstack/svelte-hotkeys'

  const heldCodes = getHeldKeyCodesMap()
</script>

<pre>{JSON.stringify(heldCodes.codes, null, 2)}</pre>

getIsKeyHeld

svelte
<script lang="ts">
  import { getIsKeyHeld } from '@tanstack/svelte-hotkeys'

  const isShiftHeld = getIsKeyHeld('Shift')
</script>

<span class:active={isShiftHeld.held}>Shift</span>

Common patterns

Hold-to-reveal UI

svelte
<script lang="ts">
  import { getIsKeyHeld } from '@tanstack/svelte-hotkeys'

  const isShiftHeld = getIsKeyHeld('Shift')
</script>

{#if isShiftHeld.held}
  <button>Permanently Delete</button>
{:else}
  <button>Move to Trash</button>
{/if}

Debugging key display

svelte
<script lang="ts">
  import {
    formatForDisplay,
    getHeldKeyCodesMap,
    getHeldKeys,
    type RegisterableHotkey,
  } from '@tanstack/svelte-hotkeys'

  const heldKeys = getHeldKeys()
  const heldCodes = getHeldKeyCodesMap()
</script>

<div>
  {#each heldKeys.keys as key}
    <kbd>
      {formatForDisplay(key as RegisterableHotkey, { useSymbols: true })}:
      {heldCodes.codes[key] ?? 'unknown'}
    </kbd>
  {/each}
</div>

Under the hood

All three functions subscribe to the singleton KeyStateTracker:

ts
import { getKeyStateTracker } from '@tanstack/svelte-hotkeys'

const tracker = getKeyStateTracker()
tracker.getHeldKeys()
tracker.isKeyHeld('Shift')

Modifier-held shortcut hints

getHotkeyHint answers whether held modifiers are relevant to a binding. Keep formatting and badge styling in your component:

ts
const hint = getHotkeyHint(() => binding) // reactive getter: hint.visible

For Alt+Shift+[KeyK], holding Alt, Shift, or both reveals the hint. An extra Control hides it; releasing all modifiers or blurring the window hides it. Nonmodifier keys are ignored. AltGraph does not reveal hints. Pass { exact: true } to require all binding modifiers, or { platform: 'mac' } to resolve Mod explicitly. Supply the same platform used by the registration when overriding detection. A sequence reveals its hint from its first step, and an app hotkey uses its effective hotkey (no hint while unbound).

Combine the boolean with the action's enabled state. The helper does not register a shortcut or determine whether its target is focused. The core equivalent is matchesHeldModifiers(binding, heldKeys, options).